SYNEM_HUMAN O15061
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UniProt:O15061
Recommended name：Synemin
EC number：
Alternative names：(Desmuslin)
Cleaved into：
GeneID：23336
Gene names (primary )：SYNM
Gene names (synonym )：DMN KIAA0353 SYN
Gene names (ORF )：
Length：1565
Mass：172768
Sequence：MLSWRLQTGPEKAELQELNARLYDYVCRVRELERENLLLEEELRGRRGREGLWAEGQARCAEEARSLRQQLDELSWATALAEGERDALRRELRELQRLDAEERAARGRLDAELGAQQRELQEALGARAALEALLGRLQAERRGLDAAHERDVRELRARAASLTMHFRARATGPAAPPPRLREVHDSYALLVAESWRETVQLYEDEVRELEEALRRGQESRLQAEEETRLCAQEAEALRREALGLEQLRARLEDALLRMREEYGIQAEERQRAIDCLEDEKATLTLAMADWLRDYQDLLQVKTGLSLEVATYRALLEGESNPEIVIWAEHVENMPSEFRNKSYHYTDSLLQRENERNLFSRQKAPLASFNHSSALYSNLSGHRGSQTGTSIGGDARRGFLGSGYSSSATTQQENSYGKAVSSQTNVRTFSPTYGLLRNTEAQVKTFPDRPKAGDTREVPVYIGEDSTIARESYRDRRDKVAAGASESTRSNERTVILGKKTEVKATREQERNRPETIRTKPEEKMFDSKEKASEERNLRWEELTKLDKEARQRESQQMKEKAKEKDSPKEKSVREREVPISLEVSQDRRAEVSPKGLQTPVKDAGGGTGREAEARELRFRLGTSDATGSLQGDSMTETVAENIVTSILKQFTQSPETEASADSFPDTKVTYVDRKELPGERKTKTEIVVESKLTEDVDVSDEAGLDYLLSKDIKEVGLKGKSAEQMIGDIINLGLKGREGRAKVVNVEIVEEPVSYVSGEKPEEFSVPFKVEEVEDVSPGPWGLVKEEEGYGESDVTFSVNQHRRTKQPQENTTHVEEVTEAGDSEGEQSYFVSTPDEHPGGHDRDDGSVYGQIHIEEESTIRYSWQDEIVQGTRRRTQKDGAVGEKVVKPLDVPAPSLEGDLGSTHWKEQARSGEFHAEPTVIEKEIKIPHEFHTSMKGISSKEPRQQLVEVIGQLEETLPERMREELSALTREGQGGPGSVSVDVKKVQGAGGSSVTLVAEVNVSQTVDADRLDLEELSKDEASEMEKAVESVVRESLSRQRSPAPGSPDEEGGAEAPAAGIRFRRWATRELYIPSGESEVAGGASHSSGQRTPQGPVSATVEVSSPTGFAQSQVLEDVSQAARHIKLGPSEVWRTERMSYEGPTAEVVEVSAGGDLSQAASPTGASRSVRHVTLGPGQSPLSREVIFLGPAPACPEAWGSPEPGPAESSADMDGSGRHSTFGCRQFHAEKEIIFQGPISAAGKVGDYFATEESVGTQTSVRQLQLGPKEGFSGQIQFTAPLSDKVELGVIGDSVHMEGLPGSSTSIRHISIGPQRHQTTQQIVYHGLVPQLGESGDSESTVHGEGSADVHQATHSHTSGRQTVMTEKSTFQSVVSESPQEDSAGDTSGAEMTSGVSRSFRHIRLGPTETETSEHIAIRGPVSRTFVLAGSADSPELGKLADSSRTLRHIAPGPKETSFTFQMDVSNVEAIRSRTQEAGALGVSDRGSWRDADSRNDQAVGVSFKASAGEGDQAHREQGKEQAMFDKKVQLQRMVDQRSVISDEKKVALLYLDNEEEENDGHWF
Tissue specificity：Isoform 2 is strongly detected in adult heart, fetal skeletal muscles and fetal heart. Isoform 1 is weakly detected in fetal heart and also in fetal skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are detected in adult bladder (at protein level). The mRNA is predominantly expressed in heart and muscle with some expression in brain which may be due to tissue-specific isoforms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11353857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11737198}.
Induction：
Developmental stage：In lens, first detected at 16 weeks when expression is weakly and uniformly distributed. Subsequently, expression becomes much stronger in the epithelium of the anterior part at 25 weeks and later. In retina, weakly expressed at 15 weeks in the nerve fiber and ganglion cell layers (NFL and GCL). From 25 weeks onwards, much stronger expression is observed in the endfeet of Mueller cells, the NFL, and GCL, and much lower expression is observed in a minor subpopulation of cells in the inner cell layer (INL). At 30 and 36 weeks, expression remains in the neural retina, and subsequently becomes stronger in the NFL, GCL, and INL and is decreased in Mueller cells. At 36 weeks, also expressed at the external border of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14552890}.
Protein families：Intermediate filament family