Glycolysis

GlycolysisⅡ

Overview

Glycolysis is the metabolic process by which glucose is converted to pyruvate in a sequence of enzymatic steps. Phosphofructokinase (PFK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate in glycolysis.

The bifunctional 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFK-2/FBPase or PFKFB) catalyzes the synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and regulates its steady-state level. Four different PFKFB isoforms (PFKFB1, PFKFB2, PFKFB3, and PFKFB4) have been identified.

Aldolase (fructose bisphosphate aldolase) is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde.

Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM1) catalyzes the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate during glycolysis.

Enolase is an important glycolytic enzyme involved in the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. Mammalian enolase exists as three subunits: enolase-1 (α-enolase), enolase-2 (γ-enolase) and enolase-3 (β-enolase) that can form both homo- and heterodimers.

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK) phosphorylates PDH and inactivates it, whereas dephosphorylation of PDH is carried out by pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase to generate the active form.

Relevant Antibodies

Catalog#Product NameReactivityApplication
AMRe04054ALDOA Rabbit Monoclonal AntibodyHuman,Mouse,RatWB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF
AMRe01949ENO1/2/3 Rabbit Monoclonal AntibodyHuman,Mouse,RatWB
AMRe14909NSE (9L10) Rabbit Monoclonal AntibodyHuman,Mouse,RatWB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
AMRe15915PDK1 (9S9) Rabbit Monoclonal AntibodyHuman,Mouse,RatWB,IP
APRab05241PFK-2 car (phospho Ser483) Rabbit Polyclonal AntibodyHuman,Mouse,RatWB,IHC-P,IF-P,IF-F,ICC/IF,ELISA
AMRe03790PFKFB3 Rabbit Monoclonal AntibodyHuman,Mouse,RatWB,IP
AMRe84448PGAM1 Rabbit MonoclonalHuman,Mouse,RatWB,FC
APS0635HRP-conjugated Polyclonal Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) Secondary Antibody
AMre80004GAPDH (12R9) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

References

  • Mediavilla D, Metón I, Baanante IV. Purification and kinetic characterization of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase from the liver of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). J Biochem. 2008 Aug;144(2):235-44. [PMID: 18483063].
  • Castaldo G, Calcagno G, Sibillo R, Cuomo R, Nardone G, Castellano L, Del Vecchio Blanco C, Budillon G, Salvatore F. Quantitative analysis of aldolase A mRNA in liver discriminates between hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis. Clin Chem. 2000 Jul;46(7):901-6. [PMID: 10894831].
  • Pancholi V. Multifunctional alpha-enolase: its role in diseases. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2001 Jun;58(7):902-20. [PMID: 11497239].
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Flora

Flora is a technical support expert at EnkiLife, familiar with immunology and neuroscience, dedicated to providing customers with high-quality product combinations and technical support to help achieve research in neurodegenerative diseases and other neuroscience areas.


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