ENOB_MOUSE P21550
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UniProt:P21550
Recommended name:Beta-enolase
EC number:EC 4.2.1.11
Alternative names:(2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (Enolase 3) (Muscle-specific enolase) (MSE) (Skeletal muscle enolase)
Cleaved into:
GeneID:13808
Gene names (primary ):Eno3
Gene names (synonym ):Eno-3
Gene names (ORF ):
Length:434
Mass:47025
Sequence:MAMQKIFAREILDSRGNPTVEVDLHTAKGRFRAAVPSGASTGIYEALELRDGDKARYLGKGVLKAVEHINKTLGPALLEKKLSVVDQEKVDKFMIELDGTENKSKFGANAILGVSLAVCKAGAAEKGVPLYRHIADLAGNPDLVLPVPAFNVINGGSHAGNKLAMQEFMILPVGASSFKEAMRIGAEVYHHLKGVIKAKYGKDATNVGDEGGFAPNILENNEALELLKTAIQAAGYPDKVVIGMDVAASEFYRNGKYDLDFKSPDDPARHISGEKLGELYKNFIQNYPVVSIEDPFDQDDWATWTSFLSGVDIQIVGDDLTVTNPKRIAQAVEKKACNCLLLKVNQIGSVTESIQACKLAQSNGWGVMVSHRSGETEDTFIADLVVGLCTGQIKTGAPCRSERLAKYNQLMRIEEALGDKAVFAGRKFRNPKAK
Tissue specificity:Brain (at protein level). The alpha/alpha homodimer is expressed in embryo and in most adult tissues. The alpha/beta heterodimer and the beta/beta homodimer are found in striated muscle, and the alpha/gamma heterodimer and the gamma/gamma homodimer in neurons. In striated muscle, the fiber-type order of ENO3 expression is IIB > IIX > IIA > I. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11229603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23446454}.
Induction:Levels decrease in degenerating myofibers, and increase with their regeneration.
Developmental stage:During ontogenesis, there is a transition from the alpha/alpha homodimer to the alpha/beta heterodimer in striated muscle cells, and to the alpha/gamma heterodimer in nerve cells. In hindleg muscle, first expressed at 15 dpc after which, levels increase sharply between 15 dpc and 17 dpc. A steep prenatal rise in expression accompanies the formation of secondary myofibers and the development of innervation. High levels continue throughout newborn and adult stages. Beginning at postnatal day 5, a second sharp increase in expression correlates with the definitive specialization of the myofibers. Later in development, mainly expressed in fast-twitch fibers. In cardiac muscle, first expressed in the embryo in the cardiac tube. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8594891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9169614}.
Protein families:Enolase family