TOX_MOUSE Q66JW3
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UniProt:Q66JW3
Recommended name:Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein TOX
EC number:
Alternative names:(Thymus high mobility group box protein TOX)
Cleaved into:
GeneID:252838
Gene names (primary ):Tox
Gene names (synonym ):
Gene names (ORF ):
Length:526
Mass:57203
Sequence:MDVRFYPPPAQPAAAPAAPCLGPSPCLDPYYCNKFDGENMYMSMTEPSQDYVPASQSYPGPSLESEDFNIPPITPPSLPDHSLVHLNEVESGYHSLCHPMNHNGLLPFHPQTMDLPEITVSNMLGQDGALLSNSISVMQEIGNAEGAQYSSHPQMAAMRPRGQPTDIRQQASMMQPGQLTTINQSQLSAQLGLNMGGTNVAHNSPSPPGSKSATPSPSSSVHEDECEDASKINGGEKRPASDMGKKPKTPKKKKKKDPNEPQKPVSAYALFFRDTQAAIKGQNPNATFGEVSKIVASMWDGLGEEQKQVYKKKTEAAKKEYLKQLAAYRASLVSKSYTDPVDVKTSQPPQLVNSKPSVFHGPSQAHSALYLSSHYHQQPGMTPQLTAMHPSLPRNIAPKPNNQMPVTVSIANMAVSPPPPLQISPPLHQHLSMQQHQSLAMQQPLGSQLPMQVQTALHSPTMQQGFTLQPDYQTIINPTSTAAQVVTQAMEYVRSGCRNPPPQPVDWSTDYCSSGGMQRDKALYLT
Tissue specificity:Expressed in neurons of the subventricular zone (at protein level) (PubMed:25527292). Expressed in distinct subpopulations of thymocytes undergoing positive selection: double CD4-positive CD8-positive (DP) cells, CD4-positive CD8-low transitional cells and in single CD4-positive and CD8-positive cells (at protein level) (PubMed:11850626, PubMed:15078895). Expressed in ILC progenitors and mature ILC subsets: ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3 (at protein level) (PubMed:25915732). Expressed in lymphoid tissue-inducer cells and bone marrow NK cell subsets (PubMed:20818394). Abundant in thymus, liver and brain. Also detected in small intestine, spleen, stomach and testis (PubMed:11850626). Highly expressed in tumor-infiltrating CD8-positive T cells (at protein level) (PubMed:31207604). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11850626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25527292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25915732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31207604}.
Induction:Transiently up-regulated during key developmental transition of immune cell subsets, likely marking a developmental checkpoint. Up-regulated during beta and positive selection of developing thymocytes, upon activation of pre-T cell receptor or T cell receptor in a calcineurin-dependent manner (PubMed:11850626, PubMed:15078895). Low expression is detected in precursor bone marrow NK cells, then is up-regulated in immature and mature bone marrow NK cells and later down-regulated in splenic mature NK cells (PubMed:20818394). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11850626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818394}.; (Microbial infection) Up-regulated in LCMV-specific CD8-positive T cells. Expressed at high levels in exhausted T cells during chronic infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31207603}.
Developmental stage:In the developing brain, expressed at embryonic day (E) 9.5 in neuroepithelium, displaying a rostral-high/ caudal-low and lateral-high/medial-low expression pattern. Abundant at E15.5 in progenitors of the ventricular zone and differentiated neurons in the cortical plate. The lateral-medial gradient spread further in all cells of the ventricular zone of the lateral cortex by E18.5 (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25527292}.
Protein families:High motility group (HMG) box superfamily