ACOD1_MOUSE   P13516


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UniProt:P13516

Recommended name:Acyl-CoA desaturase 1

EC number:EC 1.14.19.1

Alternative names:(Delta(9)-desaturase 1) (Delta-9 desaturase 1) (Fatty acid desaturase 1) (Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1)

Cleaved into:

GeneID:20249

Gene names  (primary ):Scd1

Gene names  (synonym ):

Gene names  (ORF ):

Length:355

Mass:41046

Sequence:MPAHMLQEISSSYTTTTTITAPPSGNEREKVKTVPLHLEEDIRPEMKEDIHDPTYQDEEGPPPKLEYVWRNIILMVLLHLGGLYGIILVPSCKLYTCLFGIFYYMTSALGITAGAHRLWSHRTYKARLPLRIFLIIANTMAFQNDVYEWARDHRAHHKFSETHADPHNSRRGFFFSHVGWLLVRKHPAVKEKGGKLDMSDLKAEKLVMFQRRYYKPGLLLMCFILPTLVPWYCWGETFVNSLFVSTFLRYTLVLNATWLVNSAAHLYGYRPYDKNIQSRENILVSLGAVGEGFHNYHHTFPFDYSASEYRWHINFTTFFIDCMAALGLAYDRKKVSKATVLARIKRTGDGSHKSS

Tissue specificity:Detected in liver (at protein level) (PubMed:10899171, PubMed:11533264). Detected in skin and liver (PubMed:10545940, PubMed:11161812, PubMed:11441127, PubMed:11533264). Detected in sebaceous gland, but not in hair follicle (PubMed:10545940). Detected in white and brown adipose tissue, eyelid, Harderian gland, and at lower levels in Meibomian gland, eyeball and adrenal gland (PubMed:11500518, PubMed:11533264). Highly expressed in liver, and detected at low levels in brain, heart, lung, stomach, skeletal muscle and kidney (PubMed:11161812, PubMed:12815040). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10545940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11441127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11500518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11533264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12815040}.

Induction:Up-regulated by agonists that activate NR1H3 (PubMed:12815040). Up-regulated by a high-carbohydrate diet (PubMed:11441127). Up-regulated by a fat-free, high-carbohydrate diet (PubMed:12815040). Down-regulated by a high-carbohydrate diet enriched in unsaturated fatty acids (PubMed:12815040). Up-regulated by a diet containing high levels of stearate (PubMed:17127673). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11441127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12815040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17127673}.

Developmental stage:Up-regulated during the early anagen phase of the hair cycle. Thereafter, levels decrease and are very low at telogen phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10545940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11161812}.

Protein families:Fatty acid desaturase type 1 family