Alternative Names
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 2DL3; CD158 Antigen-Like Family Member B2; KIR-023GB; Killer Inhibitory Receptor cl 2-3; MHC Class I NK Cell Receptor; NKAT2a; NKAT2b; Natural Killer-Associated Transcript 2; NKAT-2; p58 Natural Killer Cell Receptor Clone CL-6; p58 NK Receptor CL-6; p58.2 MHC Class-I-Specific NK Receptor; CD158b2; KIR2DL3; CD158B2; KIRCL23; NKAT2
Background
Killer-Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors (KIRs) are important cells of the immune system. KIRs are a family of Natural Killer (NK) Cells surface glycoproteins. KIRs control the killing function of these cells by interacting with MHC class I molecules. This interaction allows KIRs to identify virally infected cells or tumor cells by the distinctive low level of Class I MHC on their surface. The majority of KIRs are inhibitory, their recognition of MHC suppresses the cytotoxic activity of their NK cell. Only a limited number of KIRs have the capacity to activate cells. KIR2DL3 is an inhibitory Killer Cell Ig-like Receptor. KIR2DL3 recognizes class I MHC molecules (HLA-Cw1, -Cw3, -Cw7, and Cw8). KIR2DL3 inhibits the activity of NK cells thus preventing cell lysis.
Note
For Research Use Only , Not for Diagnostic Use.
