PDHA1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

PDHA1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Size1:50μl Price1:$118
Size2:100μl Price2:$220
Size3:500μl Price3:$980
SKU: APRab15911 Category: Polyclonal Antibody Tags: , ,

Datasheet

Summary

Production Name

PDHA1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Description

Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Host

Rabbit

Application

WB

Reactivity

Human,Mouse,Rat

 

Performance

Conjugation

Unconjugated

Modification

Unmodified

Isotype

IgG

Clonality

Polyclonal

Form

Liquid

Storage

Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.

Buffer

Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% New type preservative N.

Purification

Affinity purification

 

Immunogen

Gene Name

PDHA1 ODPA

Alternative Names

PDHA1; PHE1A; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha; somatic form, mitochondrial; PDHE1-A type I

Gene ID

5160

SwissProt ID

P08559

 

Application

Dilution Ratio

WB 1:500-1:2000. ELISA: 1:40000.

Molecular Weight

43kD

 

Background

The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The PDH complex is composed of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The E1 enzyme is a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. This gene encodes the E1 alpha 1 subunit containing the E1 active site, and plays a key role in the function of the PDH complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency and X-linked Leigh syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010],catalytic activity:Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).,cofactor:Thiamine pyrophosphate.,disease:Defects in PDHA1 are a cause of pyruvate decarboxylase E1 component deficiency (PDHE1 deficiency) [MIM:312170]. PDHE1 deficiency is the most common enzyme defect in patients with primary lactic acidosis. It is associated with variable clinical phenotypes ranging from neonatal death to prolonged survival complicated by developmental delay, seizures, ataxia, apnea, and in some cases to an X-linked form of Leigh syndrome (LS) (Leigh encephalomyelopathy).,disease:Defects in PDHA1 are the cause of X-linked Leigh syndrome (LS) [MIM:308930]. LS is an early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder with a characteristic neuropathology consisting of focal, bilateral lesions in one or more areas of the central nervous system, including the brainstem, thalamus, basal ganglia, cerebellum, and spinal cord. The lesions are areas of demyelination, gliosis, necrosis, spongiosis, or capillary proliferation. Clinical symptoms depend on which areas of the central nervous system are involved. The most common underlying cause is a defect in oxidative phosphorylation. LS may be a feature of a deficiency of any of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes.,enzyme regulation:E1 activity is regulated by phosphorylation (inactivation) and dephosphorylation (activation) of the alpha subunit.,function:The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).,subunit:Tetramer of 2 alpha and 2 beta subunits.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous.,

 

Research Area

Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis;Citrate cycle (TCA cycle);Valine; leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis;Pyruvate metabolism;Butanoate metabolism;